Buying game accessories is a very serious business, since educational toys for children from 2 years old should not only entertain, but provide full-fledged mental development. In addition, toys should be age-appropriate, safe and attractive for young researchers. Also, do not forget about taking into account the individual characteristics of the baby.
I am glad that the industry of children's goods does not stand still. Today, adults can purchase toys designed taking into account the latest achievements of pedagogical and psychological science. Let's talk about how not to get lost in the variety of products and make a really correct and educational toy.
Features of the development of a child at 3 years of age
Three years is the most important milestone in a child's life. During this period, the baby gradually realizes himself as a person. His favorite activities are beginning to appear, but he is still actively interested in literally everything in the world.
The three-year-olds have more or less successfully mastered the basic skills (walking, talking, taking care of themselves), their parents need to improve them. Despite the fact that children develop at their own pace, you can focus on general features characteristic of this particular age:
- children are confident enough to control their bodies;
- fine motor skills become more perfect;
- speech and communication skills are developing rapidly;
- play becomes the main way of knowing the surrounding reality;
- the child is already playing with his peers, and not next to them, as it was before;
- imagination develops so that children can use substitute objects instead of toys;
- visual-active thinking continues to improve, prerequisites for the development of logical thinking are created.
Three-year-olds are interested in technical innovations, designers. Gender preference is also being formed: boys prefer cars and robots, and girls prefer dolls, bobbleheads, soft plush toys.
Below we will look at the most suitable educational toys for children from 2 to 3 years old. These play devices will maximize the satisfaction of the child's cognitive needs.
Educational toys for 2 - 3 year olds
| Purpose | Types of toys |
|---|---|
| Improving fine motor skills and logic | Mosaics, pyramids, inserts, puzzles, lacing figures, cubes, constructors. |
| Role-playing games | Dolls and baby dolls, children's dishes, toy houses, sets "Hospital", "Shop", "Hairdresser", cars with a garage. |
| Interactive toys | Electronic posters and books (voiced), special computers for children, development centers, interactive puppets. |
| Active games and entertainment | Bicycles, balance bikes, roller skates, dance mats. |
| Creative pursuits | Easels, children's paints, felt-tip pens, albums, plasticine, musical toys |
| Walking toys | Sets for summer and winter outdoor games: sandbox set, watering can, snow shovels. |
Toys for the development of motor skills and logic
There are many options for such play devices, and they are made of various materials, they come in different shapes and complexity. The most important condition is to buy toys with large parts so that the child cannot swallow them while playing.
Wooden cubes
This is one of the oldest educational and educational toys for toddlers. A set of such "bricks" helps children 2 - 3 years old to develop motor skills, imagination, attentiveness, as well as accuracy, because the cubes cannot be fastened together.
If there are special pictures on the edges, then the child, with the help of adults, is more likely to be able to learn letters and numbers. In addition, with the help of multi-colored cubes, you can memorize colors, and if toys are of different sizes, then the concept of "more or less".
Wooden cubes are considered the most suitable for two- or three-year-old children, since this material is environmentally friendly and natural, and buildings will remain stable longer.
Most often, cubes are made from beech, linden and birch wood, then they are sanded and covered with acrylic paint. By the way, on sale there are cubes not only of the usual shape, but also bars, trapezoids and triangles, which will help the kid feel like a real architect.
Pros:
- the development of many mental qualities;
- versatility of the toy;
- the ability to use for several years;
- naturalness of materials.
Minuses:
- it is important to make sure that the child does not hit himself or other children with a cube, as sharp edges can cause injury.
Show how you can play with dice. Explain that any building can be built from these "bricks": a castle for a doll, a garage for a car, a fortress for soldiers. If the cubes are colored, name the color of the cubes during the game. This will teach the kid to relate the name of the color to objects rather.
Wooden cubes
The children's designer
When choosing a kit for designing a child 2 - 3 years old, you should definitely pay attention to the elements. They must be large so that the baby can manipulate them with not yet very dexterous hands. The large size also eliminates the possibility of swallowing and choking the baby.
The constructor must be strong so that the child cannot break off the pieces. The brightness and versatility of the toy are also highly appreciated.
Many people at the word "designer" immediately remember the products of the LEGO company, which produces many of these toys.
For small children, the Lego Duplo My First Playhouse is suitable. This toy will help adults in the game process to teach the child to comply with the regime moments.
The toy boy and girl included in the set can brush their teeth, eat, play in the yard, ride a slide, lie down in a crib. Such elementary actions, played in a story-based role-playing game, are great for instilling hygiene skills.
Pros:
- development of fine motor skills, coordination of movements;
- development of perception of flowers and shapes;
- the formation of spatial orientation;
- acquaintance of the child with the daily routine;
- instilling hygiene skills in the baby.
Minuses:
- except for a fairly high price, there are no shortcomings.
Play actions with the details of the constructor, first of all, develop fine motor skills, contribute to the coordination of movements of both hands. And this has a beneficial effect on the formation of speech skills, since the work of the fingers stimulates the speech motor areas of the cerebral cortex.
Constructors
RPG Kits
A two-year-old is slowly becoming interested in role-playing games. Playing familiar plots helps develop the baby, allowing you to practice various skills, improving imagination, speech, communication skills and establishing social contacts with peers.
Doctor's set
Three-year-olds actively copy various actions of parents and other adults, including those that they often encounter. For example, doctors and nurses.
The doctor's kit is a great developmental and educational toy that provides a lot of opportunities for three-year-old children. With the help of "medical instruments" they will be able to cure a doll, a teddy bear and even household members.
Such a toy can be played with peers, taking turns becoming a doctor or a patient. This allows you to more successfully develop the intellectual and emotional sphere, imagination. Also, the child learns to empathize with the "sick", which is very important for improving moral qualities.
Psychologists are convinced that the role-playing game of the doctor is a kind of therapeutic practice. A child who works out certain unpleasant medical manipulations in the game process gets rid of fears of doctors.
Pros:
- improves communication skills;
- helps the child's socialization;
- develops speech;
- relieves of possible fears;
- you can play in the company of peers.
Minuses:
- absent.
The doctor's kit is a very useful toy, since playing plots and taking on a role encourages the child to take action, develops cognitive interest, teaches arbitrariness and prepares the baby first for preschool and then school education.
Doctor's set 1 TOY Profi (T10181)
Set of toy dishes and products
Another option for role-playing games is sets of children's plates and mugs. The kid will be able to brew and give delicious "tea" to his friend, doll or beloved mother. And if the doll suddenly "spills" tea, the child will wipe his face and then wash the cup. Doing so builds a habit of cleanliness.
Sets of toy fruits and vegetables, berries, and other food products are also educational toys. With their help, the child learns to recognize their features, memorize names, learns shades, understands how various dishes are prepared.
Three-year-olds acquire knowledge through direct action with specific objects, observing the behavior of adults. That is why parents can watch children drink imaginary tea from mugs, brush their hair with combs, etc.
Pros:
- the toy promotes the development of imagination;
- helps to improve social and communication skills;
- the child remembers the names of fruits / vegetables and colors;
- develops speech.
Minuses:
- there are no disadvantages.
All elements of such kits must be made from environmentally friendly, strong and safe materials. Also, before purchasing, you should make sure that the elements do not have small parts that the child can break off and swallow.
Cookware set Polesie "Nastenka" for 4 persons 59017
Interactive toys
Today's moms and dads have probably heard of such a concept as interactive toys. Interactivity is a useful quality for a toy, allowing it to respond in real time to the child's actions and teach him some skills.
Currently, many interactive toys are produced for children of different ages. Allocate the following types of such play devices:
- phones, posters, laptops and other educational toys;
- animals that are able to move, make different sounds;
- dolls that repeat the facial expressions of babies.
Sound posters
A common version of interactive toys is sound posters. The principle of operation of this device is quite simple: the child clicks on a certain picture and hears the corresponding information (the name of the bird, the voice of the animal, etc.).
If you switch the toy to the test mode, then the child listens to the poster's question and independently finds the desired picture. Such tasks are extremely interesting for three-year-old children, since the kids not only acquire new knowledge, but also independently “extract” it.
Pros:
- attractive appearance;
- interesting sound;
- the opportunity to entertain a variety of topics;
- the ability to independently acquire knowledge.
Minuses:
- the main emphasis is on the development of sound and visual perception;
- the child's interest quickly passes.
Some children very quickly lose interest in such toys after learning their basic functions. Do babies need such sound posters? The question is ambiguous, but it is quite possible to diversify the design of a room with such objects.
Electronic poster Expert Talking multiplication table PL-03-UM
Interactive doll "Baby Born"
This bobblehead is extremely reminiscent of a real newborn child both in external data, but also in actions. A toy baby behaves like a child: drinks from a bottle, eats porridge, cries, walks in a diaper, sleeps in a crib and bathes in a tub.
"Baby Born" responds vividly to the actions of the child. Some mothers are afraid to wet the toy, and in vain. Thanks to the mechanical control, it can be safely bathed in the bathroom.
In addition, the kit, in addition to the doll itself, includes various accessories: a bottle, a pacifier, a mixture, a pot, a diaper, a spoon and a bracelet. Other accessories can be purchased separately: a bathtub and a snow-white interactive pony.
Pros:
- no rechargeable batteries required;
- the ability to immerse the doll in water;
- instills in the child the skills of independence and hygiene.
Minuses:
- limited functionality;
- heavy weight;
- quite high cost.
Some experts are convinced that interactive play devices have a negative effect on the child's psyche. The main drawback, in their opinion, is that toys are so independent that they deprive the child of imagination and initiative.
This belief is true if you purchase exclusively interactive toys for your baby and leave him alone with them for a long time. If there are traditional toys in the children's room, then interactive objects will not harm the child.
For example, you cannot limit yourself to sound posters if you want to teach your child to read. It is much more useful to read ordinary books to him, add words and blocks, engage in finger games and drawing. Everything should be in moderation.
Interactive doll Zapf Creation Baby Born 43 cm 823-163
Toys for active entertainment
Developing mobile toys are a prerequisite for the development of a healthy child. Babies in 2 - 3 years old are distinguished by high activity and mobility. At this age, coordination becomes better, orientation in space also improves.
While developing fine motor skills of fingers, in no case should we forget about improving large motor activity. Moreover, outdoor games give the child special pleasure.
Ball
An ideal toy for active exercise is an ordinary ball. This classic attribute of childhood is indispensable, since playing with it improves overall health, increases coordination, motor dexterity, eye and reaction speed.
In order for children to roll, toss and kick the ball without any problems, it is necessary to carefully select it. For a small child, buy a small ball, which should not be too heavy and too hard.
According to pediatricians and psychologists, the ball is a universal simulator for all muscle groups and mental processes. With this play device, you can come up with a wide variety of entertainment. In addition, ball games are a great opportunity to socialize with peers.
Pros:
- activation of physical development;
- improving speech;
- improved mood;
- improving the coordination of movements, dexterity, dexterity;
- improving fine motor skills;
- low cost of a toy.
Minuses:
- Due to increased mobility, falls and injuries are possible, so it is important to closely monitor the baby.
The children's ball is a universal toy, inexpensive and loved by all children. A child will never get bored with such a game object, since you can come up with many different fun with it.
Children's ball IN-SPORTS 26069, orange
Tricycle
This is the first independent transport for a small child. After all, if before he was taken in a wheelchair, now he will be able to move around and be less dependent on his parents.
In addition, purchasing a bicycle is a great opportunity to introduce your child to sports activities from an early age. Don't forget about the other benefits of this toy.
Pros:
- improvement of blood supply to organs and heart function;
- strengthening immunity;
- development of coordination of movements;
- increased endurance;
- improvement of the muscular apparatus;
- increased vitality;
- training of the vestibular apparatus;
- prevention of visual disturbances;
- cycling reduces the manifestations of hip dysplasia.
Minuses:
- absent, except for a fairly high price for a truly high-quality model.
When choosing a tricycle, you need to take into account the age of the baby, its features, the weight of the toy itself. In addition, one should give preference not to cheap fakes, but to high-quality vehicles from well-known brands.
Children's tricycles
Toys for creativity
Creative skills are quite valuable skills at the present time, so you cannot do without their development. At the age of two, the child begins to actively change the world around him for himself, while the task of mom and dad is to notice these initial impulses and support them.
The notes of creativity are manifested in each child in their own way: some children dance, others enthusiastically sculpt figures from plasticine, and still others play musical instruments. All these actions develop a variety of mental processes. What toys are suitable for creativity?
Plasticine
Playing with plasticine is an ideal activity for three-year-olds, since both hands are involved in the process, fingers and gross motor skills develop. All this directly affects the development of the cerebral cortex.
In addition to improving motor skills, modeling contributes to the formation of purposefulness, accuracy, and attentiveness. In addition, children learn the features of various objects (their shape and color), and training of visual perception takes place. And, of course, the baby also understands the feeling of beauty.
There are many types of plasticine on sale. Which one to choose is up to the parents. But it is better if the set contains various molds, knives, presses and other accessories. This will expand the kid's play repertoire.
Pros:
- development of fine motor skills;
- a kind of therapy (helps to calm);
- development of fantasy;
- improving communication skills;
- improving speech;
- understanding the shape and size of objects.
Minuses:
- you cannot make complex figures;
- plasticine hardens quickly and can deteriorate;
- the child may get dirty.
The plastic mass must meet all safety indicators, therefore it is very important to purchase this material for modeling only in specialized children's stores. You should also choose plasticine that is soft for tiny fingers.
Plasticine
Electronic piano
Almost every child will like these small copies of a real piano. It's a lot of fun - to press buttons, to extract various sounds from them.
Such musical instruments have a melody playback mode. Some models also boast microphones into which a child can hum songs.
Singing is a great exercise for developing the respiratory system. In addition, humming verses helps to develop memory and attention, strengthen the vocal apparatus, improve pronunciation, and improve the general well-being of the child.
Pros:
- development of ear for music;
- improving speech skills;
- improvement of the respiratory system;
- training fine motor skills (when pressing the keys);
- instilling musical taste.
Minuses:
- such a toy can be quite expensive.
Experienced mothers are advised to remove the musical instrument after each class. In this case, the child will not get tired of playing such a piano, moreover, it will last a little longer.
Synthesizer CASIO SA-77
Drum
A 2-year-old can also become an avid "musician" if you buy a simpler instrument for him - for example, a drum. Such a seemingly elementary toy has many important advantages.
So, with the help of parents, a two-year-old is actively tapping the drum with sticks, which contributes to the development of hand coordination, auditory perception, and a sense of rhythm.
The most important value of such a toy is the development of hearing. The kid not only learns to hear, but also to listen, to focus on the sound, to determine its features. Such skills will definitely come in handy for the development of speech skills.
Pros:
- drum is the best option for getting to know music;
- development of coordination of hand movements, ear for music;
- improving the sense of rhythm;
- low cost of toys;
- formation of memory and attention.
Minuses:
- the child may not calculate the strength and damage the instrument;
- not all parents will be able to withstand the constant knocking.
Go for a bright and attractive drum made of wood. This material is natural, strong enough, which is also important for the durability of the toy.
DJECO drum 06004
Outdoor Fun Toys
For the walk to be fun and useful, you need to stock up on educational toys specifically for the street. It can be a ball and a tricycle, about whose positive qualities we have already spoken about. However, do not forget about the most important "walking" toy - the sandbox set.
An inexpensive and very useful toy, consisting of several accessories, allows the child to interact with the most accessible material for creativity - sand. Judge for yourself, dry sand is great for sifting and pouring, and wet sand is great for sculpting figures and castles.
To create sand masterpieces, plastic shovels, buckets, rakes, watering cans, molds, strainers, as well as trucks and excavators are perfect. With such tools, a child will be able to cope with any structure - from Easter cakes to huge palaces.
Pros:
- development of fine motor skills;
- improving skills in handling objects;
- development of communication and speech skills;
- development of imagination;
- relaxation of the muscles.
Minuses:
- the sand in the yard is often dirty;
- grains of sand can get into the eyes.
Sandbox sets are universal toys that develop almost all psychological processes, so it is important to take care of purchasing this play set.
Set Hualian Toys Excavator
As a conclusion
A three-year-old child is distinguished by increased curiosity and literally absorbs all the surrounding information. That is why it is important to provide him with educational toys that will greatly simplify the acquisition of knowledge and useful skills.
You can buy both modern interactive toys and classic, time-tested and previous generations. It is only important to observe simple rules:
- Useful play devices are distinguished by safety - high-quality and environmentally friendly materials, as well as the absence of small elements.
- The effectiveness of the classes will be higher if mom and dad begin to play with the child together, and not leave him alone with educational toys. It is also necessary to initially show the principle of operation of each play device.
- Toys should be periodically "hidden" from the child so that the interest in them does not disappear.
Thus, today in children's stores you can find many different educational toys. But it doesn't matter what you bought for your child - an electronic piano or a regular ball, an interactive tablet or a doll - the main thing is that such toys evoke extremely positive emotions.
And do not forget that most educational toys involve the presence of adults. Moreover, joint exercises will not only allow you to gain new knowledge, but will also help strengthen parent-child relationships.
