The outflow of blood from the genital tract during gestation is a very dangerous symptom, especially in the early stages. This clinical sign may be the first signal for the development of many pathologies.
What causes blood to appear during pregnancy?
During its intrauterine development, the fetus has a common blood flow system with the mother. This feature is inherent in nature. In the first months of its development, the baby still does not have its own blood vessels, which would provide his body with the necessary nutrients and oxygen. They will appear a little later.
At the beginning of pregnancy, a very important process occurs in the embryo, which doctors call organogenesis. During it, all vital organs and systems begin to form in the child. During this period even minor exposures can lead to very dangerous consequences for its further growth and development.
In the normal course of pregnancy, a woman should not have bleeding from the genital tract. The appearance of blood on your underwear is a warning sign. In some cases, it may indicate the development of dangerous pathologies that can threaten the development of the embryo.
In the first weeks
The appearance of spotting spotting at 4-5 weeks of intrauterine development of the fetus may indicate its successful implantation to the uterine wall. Usually at this time, a woman may have droplets of scarlet blood on her underwear. For many expectant mothers, this symptom becomes truly frightening, since they are not yet aware of their new status.
6-7 weeks of pregnancy is usually the time of the first visit to the doctor. During this period, a woman's periods stop, which leads her to a consultation with a specialist. After a gynecological examination, the expectant mother may experience slight bleeding or individual blood clots. Do not be afraid of this. This symptom will disappear on its own in a couple of days. In this case, doctors only recommend limiting physical activity and maintaining rest.
After intercourse
The appearance of blood at 7-8 and subsequent weeks of pregnancy may be after intercourse. In this case, damage to the vaginal mucosa occurs, which leads to the appearance of a small amount of blood on the underwear. Many mothers are afraid of this symptom. You should not be afraid of him. During pregnancy, you should only choose the most sparing positions used during intercourse.
After transvaginal ultrasound
At 10-12 weeks of pregnancy, the first transvaginal ultrasound is usually performed. It is necessary to identify pathologies in both the developing baby and his mother. This study is carried out by appointment of an obstetrician-gynecologist who observes a woman during the entire period of her pregnancy.
After such a procedure, some women may also experience bleeding from the genital tract. Usually it is expressed slightly and disappears on its own after a few hours. In certain situations, ultrasound examination can be performed earlier - at 9-10 weeks of pregnancy.
The appearance of drops of blood on underwear after a transvaginal ultrasound is most often an independent symptom. This condition is usually painless. A woman may only have a slight discomfort in the genital tract after the examination. It also disappears rather quickly in a few days.
Bubble drift
Bubble drift is a pathology that also leads to fetal death. It is characterized replacing the embryo with connective tissue. Unfortunately, the researchers have not yet found the reason for the development of this pathology. This condition does not threaten a woman's life. The fruit dies.
Ectopic pregnancy
An ectopic pregnancy is a dangerous pathology that usually manifests itself in the development of severe bleeding. This pathology usually appears in women during the first trimester of pregnancy. The extreme degree of this condition is rupture of the fallopian tubewhere the fertilized egg is located.
The beginning of the development of tubal pregnancy is practically no different from the usual one, which takes place in the uterus. The woman also becomes a positive pharmacy test for hCG, there is heaviness in the mammary glands and a change in mood occurs. All of these signs are due to altering hormones that begin to be produced after conception.
The peculiarity of this pathology is only in the fact that the embryo is not implanted into the uterine wall, but remains in the tube. Such growth of the fruit is not provided for by nature, therefore, it does not have further development. This leads to the fact that the woman starts to bleed heavily, which leads to further miscarriage.
This condition usually causes numerous adverse symptoms in a woman. Some patients even lose consciousness. The intensity of the pain syndrome can be very pronounced. Pain relief requires the administration of pain relievers, preferably parenterally.
In this case, you cannot do without timely hospitalization. Delay in transportation to the hospital can lead to the development of extremely dangerous complications. In the hospital, doctors remove all components of the ovum from the epididymis. Quite often, the entire fallopian tube is removed.
Frozen pregnancy
"Frozen" pregnancy is another pathological condition that can develop in early pregnancy. Quite often, it manifests itself in the second or third month after the conception of the baby.
This pathology is characterized by the fact that the embryo, under the influence of any reason, simply ceases to fully develop. This can be determined using special hormonal tests, as well as during ultrasound.
When the pregnancy stops, the woman's symptoms begin to change. She feels much less soreness in her breasts. In some cases, she develops a pain syndrome in the abdomen, which only grows over time. This condition is also characterized by an increase in temperature. Usually its values do not exceed 37.5 degrees.
Cervical erosion
Erosion of the cervix is one of the most common pathologies in the female population. It can even occur in women who have not given birth. The most numerous factors lead to the development of this pathology.
Cervical erosion many doctors try to treat it even before conception occurs. This therapy allows you to achieve epithelialization of the mucous membranes and reduce the risk of possible complications during pregnancy. However, this is not always the case.
Many expectant mothers find out that they have this pathological condition only during pregnancy. In this case, any traumatic effects can contribute to the release of blood from the genital tract. These include: ultrasound, deep gynecological examination, sex, trauma, infection.
As a rule, doctors during pregnancy with cervical erosion are guided by expectant tactics, limiting the possibility of surgical treatment. If it is impossible to do without such therapy, then it is carried out only for strict medical reasons.
Polyposis
Polyposis occurs quite often in women. Many expectant mothers neglect the importance of treating this pathology before pregnancy. This is absolutely wrong! The background changing under the influence of hormones contributes to the growth of polyps, which can lead to their infection and even separation. Such situations, as a rule, are accompanied by bleeding.
Its severity depends on how large the detached formations were. Quite often, this pathology manifests itself at 11-13 weeks of pregnancy. It is still worth treating polyposis before pregnancy, since this is a rather lengthy process that requires mandatory time for rehabilitation.
Phlebeurysm
Varicose vessels are another pathology that leads to the development of bleeding from the genital tract. Usually its severity is moderate.
This pathology is accompanied by the development of other reasons as well. In some women, varicose veins can also be seen on the legs. The rupture of the thin varicose wall of the uterine blood vessel and leads to the outflow of blood from the genital tract.
Sexually transmitted diseases
Sexually transmitted diseases can also lead to the development of erosive forms of pathologies. When exacerbated, they are accompanied by various types of bleeding.
During pregnancy, it is essential reduced immunity, which leads to the activation of many sexually transmitted diseases, as well as their rapid development. Treatment in this case is carried out in conjunction with a venereologist. To eliminate adverse symptoms, it may be necessary to prescribe drug therapy.
Spontaneous abortion
Spontaneous abortion is another, no less dangerous clinical situation. Usually it proceeds against the background of complete well-being. A woman has a severe pain syndrome, localized mainly in the lower third of the abdomen. The pain can also spread to the anal area and thighs. The pain syndrome is usually unbearable. A woman can moan and scream in pain.
If the bleeding is massive, she may also faint or pass out. A woman develops severe dizziness, and general weakness is rapidly increasing. In this case, an emergency hospitalization is required.
In this case, you cannot do without removing the ovum from the uterus. This procedure is performed by gynecologists. After the operation, the woman is given recommendations and medications are prescribed.
Symptoms
The intensity of the severity of clinical signs can be different. This largely depends on the situation that caused the development of bleeding. Also, the severity determines the amount of blood lost.
There are a number of clinical situations where losses become chronic. This usually happens if the woman has any diseases of the reproductive organs.
Many infectious pathologies and erosive processes in the uterus can also lead to the development of bleeding. In this case, blood accumulates between its layers and the future forming placenta. As a rule, in this situation, a woman only notices the appearance of drops of blood on her underwear.
Persistent spotting causes the development of an anemic state in her, accompanied by a decrease in hemoglobin. This condition adversely affects the intrauterine growth of the fetus, and can also lead to the formation of a number of defects and developmental anomalies in it.
Quite often, it happens that bleeding from the genital tract begins in pregnant women after taking a bath or hot shower. This leads to a strong expansion of blood vessels under the influence of high temperature.
Also, various traumatic influences or intense physical exercises can provoke a bleeding. Some women have reported vaginal bleeding after heavy lifting.
In some cases, blood appears on the laundry when using the toilet. In this case, it is imperative to determine the source of bleeding. If blood is released directly during urination, then the reason may be associated with pathologies of the kidneys or urinary tract. Often, exacerbation of chronic cystitis leads to the appearance of blood streaks in the urine.
Heavy bleeding leads to severe anemization of the woman. This even manifests itself in a change in her appearance. The skin becomes pale, cold to the touch. The lips turn blue. The area under the eyes and the area of the nasolabial triangle become gray in color.
The woman begins to feel an increase in heart rate. It's getting harder for her to breathe. This is how the lack of oxygen is manifested, which is caused by the resulting anemia due to severe blood loss.
When the fetus dies in the womb, pain in the woman's abdomen appears. Its intensity grows every minute. In some women, even taking painkillers and antispasmodic drugs in this condition does not lead to an improvement in well-being. The severity of the condition progresses every minute.
The critical degree of development of disorders is loss of consciousness. Before this, a borderline violation usually develops - "clouding" of consciousness. The woman's head starts to "spin", the sense of space is lost, "flies" can flicker before her eyes. Already with the onset of these symptoms, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance team. Delay in such a situation is very dangerous.
What to do?
If a woman has bleeding from the genital tract, this is an absolute indication for seeking medical attention. As a rule, emergency medical doctors suggest all pregnant women to be hospitalized. This should be done without fail.
In the hospital, doctors will be able to establish the cause that led to the development of bleeding, and will also be able to provide a full range of all necessary assistance.
The appearance of blood clots during pregnancy - this is a reason for an unscheduled visit to your obstetrician-gynecologist. You should not delay with the consultation. It often happens that the expectant mother is simply afraid to see a doctor, thereby aggravating the development of pathology.
It is important to remember that complications of many pathological conditions can be prevented only by contacting a doctor in time.
It is very important to remain calm when bleeding begins. An ambulance team must be called immediately. It is better to have someone close to the woman. This will allow her to be calmer and less nervous.
It is very important to provide fresh air to the room. To do this, be sure to open a window or window.
In case of severe bleeding, you need to put in your underwear a regular pad that a woman uses during her period. Walking around the apartment is not worth it. Better to put the woman on a bed or sofa. In this case, the legs can be slightly raised.
Do not wash or shower at the onset of bleeding. Hot water can only aggravate all symptoms. If a woman has dryness and intense thirst, then you can offer her to drink water. This will slightly improve her well-being.
Close relatives should prepare medical documents before the ambulance arrives. You will need a passport, outpatient card and compulsory medical insurance policy. The visiting doctors, most likely, will offer the woman to be hospitalized due to the expressed severity of her condition.
Only with non-dangerous pathologies will a woman be left at home. In this case, you should definitely visit your obstetrician-gynecologist the next day after such an incident.
In the next video, you will find out if bleeding is normal in early pregnancy.
