Educational toys for children from 1 year old

Children's store shelves are overflowing with goods, it can be difficult to choose the right toy for your child. Modern toys are multifunctional, they help in development and bring joy at the same time.

Development tasks

For comfortable development at this age, special care and attention from parents is required.

Remember that you can set your child only tasks that are appropriate for his age: the development of speech, small motorboats, coordination of movement and the development of auditory memory.

How does speech develop at the age of one year?

At this age, the child is just beginning to pronounce syllables and words that he understands. He is aware of the relationship between action and sound. For example, when he sees a dog, he pronounces "aw" or another sound related specifically to the dog.

When playing with your baby, be sure to tell him your every action. For example: “What is mom doing? Mom takes a cube and puts it here. " By showing and speaking your actions, you help your child learn the skills of auditory memory, develop his speech and coordination of movements. After this simple exercise, invite the baby to repeat your actions, praise after completing the task. It is through auditory memory and simple actions that the baby develops at this stage of his life.

Pronounce sounds and words clearly. It is better to stretch them out a little and to speak in accordance with the spelling, for example "Milk", instead of the usual "MalAco". The kid quickly learn to reproduce the speech heard from loved ones.

The mistake of many in the parents is that they speak with the child in the so-called "children's language", in other words, distort the sounds and syllables, for example, "my good". Communicate with him on an equal footing, as with an adult, and then the child will be able to pick up sounds and words faster, learn to speak them correctly.

How does fine motor skills develop?

Fine motor skills - This is the coordinated movement of the hands when the brain sends a signal. The task of parents is to show that the movements of the pens and fingers should be conscious. Play with small objects such as buttons or beads should only be played under adult supervision. The kid tastes everything, so he can easily swallow a small object.

Applications from pieces of paper is a good solution! Let the child tear the sheets into pieces by himself, gluing them one by one in a certain order. Note that the paper should be thin to avoid cuts on the handles.

They bring special joy to children plasticine coloring pages - it can be rolled into a ball or spread over the surface of the sheet.

You can create such coloring yourself. Take a thick sheet of paper or cardboard and draw a simple drawing with a felt-tip pen. It could be a tree, a flower, or a house. The drawing must be large, without small elements!

There are many ways to develop the fine motor skills of children's pens, your task is to choose an option that is interesting for your baby.

How does coordination of movement develop at the age of one year?

A tender age from a year requires special attention from parents. If you do not develop coordination of movement at a young age, then in adulthood your child will not be easy.

Movement coordination - This is the relationship between brain signals and the work of muscle tissue or gross motor skills. Therefore, it is so important to develop it at an early age.

Movement coordination is trained using active loads and static exercises to develop the cerebellum. The most commonly used equipment is balls, balls and special mats. Simple exercises should last no more than 5 minutes, otherwise the child will quickly get tired and the next time he will have to be persuaded to play ball.

Special rugs can be bought in the store or made by yourself. They have lines and circles, other geometric shapes. The child's task is to learn to move along them in accordance with the task. Such a rug is easy to make at home, taking the "Twister" playing field as a basis. Show your child how you can act on this rug: step on every object or step over the elements.

How does auditory memory develop in a child from one year old?

Auditory memory Is the ability to process the information heard for its further reproduction. Sound travels through the ear to the brain, is recognized and processed. Next, the brain gives a command to neurons to perform a certain action, which activates with the help of muscle tissue.

It's easy to understand that your baby has auditory memory problems. Most often, these babies are called "inattentive", that is, they cannot concentrate on one action, they are distracted by extraneous sounds when performing tasks.

The auditory memory develops through the joint reading of fairy tales and poems. More often ask your child to repeat a word or sound after you and do not be discouraged if the child does not immediately succeed. He just came into this world, your support in case of failures is important to him.

Which toys are suitable?

Your child will love colorful cubes, from which you can build small turrets or lay them one after another in a straight line, distributing them by color. It is easy to make houses or castles from cubes.

In stores you can find training wooden cubes on certain topics with vivid images of objects. It is easy and interesting to play with such cubes, they can be sorted by size, color or picture.

The baby will become interested in soft Velcro cubes, from which it is also fun to build houses, to inhabit various animals and people, just connecting them with each other.

Jigsaw puzzles Is fun, and when they look like familiar pictures, it's even more fun to play. For toddlers, puzzles can be wooden, plastic or thick cardboard. There are no more than 6 elements in them so that the child can independently compose a picture.

Multicolored developmental sorters can also be fun for toddlers. They are designed to develop fine motor skills and coordination of movement. In addition, sorters help to acquire the first knowledge of the object's shape and color. Sorters can be normal or interactive, making sounds when the right figure is selected.

An educational toy in the form counting table (abacus) will help kids cope with the development of coordination of movement, teach them to sort objects by color, as well as give the primary concepts of "quantity", "color".

Mobile - this is a universal educational toy that you can take for a walk, on the road.

Toys of various shapes, colors and textures help your baby develop coordination, auditory memory, speech and physical activity, because in order to play, you need to reach for the toy! They can be mechanical or interactive.

What to buy as a gift?

It is not easy to choose a gift for a baby who has not yet formed interests. We have compiled a review of some educational toys that can become not only a joyful but also a useful gift.

An amazing gift that develops memory, fine motor skills, coordination of movement and speech, will be books by Matthew Van Fleet... All of them have one thing in common - they bring joy to both adults and children! For example, Matthew Van Fleet's hardcover book "Oink" is a journey to the village, where the secrets of its inhabitants are revealed to the little one. Large images of animals are dim, which prevents the baby from getting tired. A child can pet a horse's mane, fleece or chicken fluff. Easy-to-memorize verses help develop auditory memory. This is an amazing birthday present!

Educational caterpillar "Umka" Is a bright interactive toy for toddlers. The caterpillar reads poetry and sings songs, utters sounds and words: just press the button, each of which has its own color, on its paw. It can also be used as a gurney, with a rope already attached in front.

Hasbro foldable sorter has only 5 colors: yellow, white, orange, blue and red. The sorter is compact in size, so you can take it with you for a walk or on the road. Large animal figures and 4 holes for them help the child to concentrate on the game on their own.

Pyramid Bee Hap-P-Kid has three colors: red, yellow, blue. A plastic sorter in the shape of a bee will be an interesting gift. The bee makes sounds when removing or putting on the rings, which delights the little ones.

Bondibon Wooden Cubes Set only at first glance it seems like a simple toy. In fact, this is one of the best educational gifts for children from year to year. It helps improve fine motor skills, motor coordination, and most importantly, your imagination! The child himself decides what to build: a tower or a house. Cubes have different geometric shapes and colors, some of them have a pattern in the form of circles and stripes. 60 bright cubes of different shapes will bring joy to your baby.

For boys, a joyful gift will be musical tolocar... She not only rolls, but also makes sounds when moving. Some tolokars also have light elements on the steering wheel or headlights. Parents can carry the child themselves by the handle at the back. Some kids try to bring the tolokar into motion on their own, pushing off with their feet.

For girls, it will be useful bobblehead or doll... Of particular joy are interactive dolls that make exactly the same sounds as your child: "Aha", "Mom", "Ua".

How to do it yourself?

Most mothers prefer to make educational toys with their own hands. Any means at hand are used: leftover fabrics, beads, laces, buttons, yarn and much more that can be found at any housewife.

Developing mat

A developing rug is the best teaching aid for a child, on which various elements are located. For example, during manufacturing, you can use pieces of fabric of various textures, rattles, special children's mirrors (they are made of special plastic and are safe for babies), lacing and other household items. The more you use rustling and rattling details, the more interesting your baby will be. shu.

Sensor box

This is a simple and interesting toy. Take some cardboard boxes and tie them together. You can take plastic boxes with cells inside. Fill the box with sand or any cereal, decorate it colorfully and plant a "vegetable garden", breed animals "in the fields". The theme of your box depends on your mom's imagination. You can plant toy carrots in it or look for treasure.

Slingbus

This toy is easy to create for those who own a crochet hook. Large wooden beads are tied with threads of different colors and strung on a string. They can be disassembled and reassembled. They help the child to distinguish colors, improve fine motor skills. This toy is best practiced in the presence of adults.

Busyboard

The board with various cognitive elements was invented by Maria Montessori. To make it, you need a wooden board. It can be coated with linseed oil, applied with various patterns or stickers.

Making a business board is a man's job. With the help of bolts and screws, locks, sockets, bells or bells, latches, buttons, laces, zippers, rattles and much more are attached to it.

The business board can be of any shape and size, stationary or static. There are slight differences in the boys 'and girls' business boards. First of all, this is a color scheme, as well as filling.

For girls, gold, peach, green, or pink are good colors. The board can be filled with combs, beads, hairpins, yarn braids.

For boys, a business board in the form of a roadbed with different modes of transport or a board with various mechanisms, for example, with locks, sockets and disks from the phone, doorbells, switches and buttons, will be ideal. Various toggle switches and dials are also ideal board content.

It is important that all parts are securely attached to prevent small items from entering the baby's airways.

Manufacturing procedure

The business board can be made by the parents themselves:

Decide on the size. It is best to make 50 * 50 cm, then the baby can easily reach any object with his hand.
Treat the surface and edges of the board so that it is smooth to avoid splinters in the handles while playing.
Select items for the future board of the corresponding theme. You can read about this above.
Choose the right paint. It should be environmentally friendly and not bright. If you decide to decorate the board with stickers, choose any other than paper ones so that they cannot be easily peeled off.
Attach the parts of your choice, paying attention to the back surface of the board. There should be no protruding, protruding objects on it.

Now your business board is ready completely. Enjoy a DIY product.

Sensory pillow

Quite easy to perform and interesting thing. Buttons of different shapes and sizes are attached to the pillow in a specific order. Such a toy develops fine motor skills of hands and coordination of movements, and also helps to navigate in space.

The pillow can be of any shape or size. In addition to buttons, bows, zippers, laces of various lengths can be attached to the pillow.

Be sure to check if all the elements are firmly held. If the kid wants to pull the part into his mouth, he should not tear it off!

Sorter

A simple and interesting toy. It can be created from a cardboard box or ice freezer tray. In each cell, attach your own paper cut figure. Separately prepare the same figures from cardboard. Help the kid, show him how to play, and then he will cope on his own.

Tactile pouches

An easy-to-make toy helps to develop fine motor skills of hands. Fill a sock with beans or peas, sew the elastic tightly, the toy is ready!

You can sew a bunny bag from socks. To do this, cut the sock in two and sew them together. Choose the filler you want. Decorate the bunny with your eyes and nose, sew the elastic tightly to avoid breakouts and rashes of cereals.