The appearance of a rash on the baby's back causes severe discomfort in the child. Quite often, this manifestation indicates the presence of serious violations on the part of the health state of the child's body.
Causes
A child's back rash can result from a wide variety of different causative factors.
In a healthy baby, the skin has a pale pink color, there are no rashes on them. If parents notice the appearance of a rash on the baby's skin, then they be sure to show your child to a doctor. The doctor will be able to establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
A back rash can appear at any age. The reasons that cause it to appear in newborn babies can be markedly different from those that contribute to the development of skin rashes in adolescent children.
Quite often, various allergic pathologies lead to the development of a rash on the back and neck in children. They are found in babies with an individual predisposition to the effects of various allergens.
Atopic dermatitis is manifested by the appearance of skin rashes on the back, shoulders and abdomen. This condition occurs as a result of exposure to allergens of plant, animal or chemical origin. The rash is preceded by severe itching and excessive dryness of the skin.
Atopic dermatitis in young babies is quite often the result of the use of low-quality children's cosmetics used for daily hygiene procedures.
In the smallest patients, red or white rashes on the back result in sweating. This condition occurs due to excessive wrapping of the child in warm clothes.
Imperfect work of the thermoregulatory system of the child's body contributes to rapid overheating after a fairly short period of time. The symptoms are most pronounced in babies in the first months of life.
Specific childhood infections are, perhaps, quite common causes of the appearance of various types of skin rashes in babies.
Chicken pox accompanied by the development of rashes that are localized on the skin of the back, as well as on other parts of the body in a sick child. The incubation period precedes the appearance of skin rashes, during which the baby practically does not bother. Chickenpox is much more severe in schoolchildren than in kids attending kindergarten.
Rubella - This is one of the infectious pathologies that also quite often develops in children. Children who have not had previous vaccinations are at increased risk.
Toddlers attending childcare facilities are more likely to become infected. The classic manifestation of rubella is the appearance of a bright rash that is localized on the back, as well as on many other parts of the body.
Bacterial infections quite often cause the appearance of signs on the skin of a sick baby vesiculopustulosis. These skin rashes look like multiple blisters with pus inside.
The course of the disease is usually severe. In some cases, purulent formations can open up, and the pus in them flows out with the formation of ulcers on the skin. In this case, antibiotics are required to eliminate adverse symptoms.
The appearance of rashes is caused not only by bacteria. Fungal flora also quite often it is the root cause of the appearance of a specific rash on the skin. It can be localized in various parts of the child's body, including the back.
Elements such as scaly neoplasms look, which can itch, thereby bringing severe discomfort to the child. To eliminate adverse symptoms, long-term administration of antifungal and immunostimulating drugs is required.
Diseases of internal organs are a "mute" cause of characteristic rashes on the child's skin. The appearance of formations on the skin is quite common with endocrine pathologies. In the high-risk group, babies with diabetes mellitus or severe metabolic disorders.
Changes in the functioning of the reproductive organs also lead to the appearance of various acne or even pustules on the child's skin. This is most common during puberty.
Scientists believe that the development of such purulent elements on the back in adolescents leads increased testosterone levels. According to statistics, such skin rashes are more common in boys.
The explanation for this is the physiologically high initial level of testosterone in the male body.
Measles infection It is also a very common cause that leads to the appearance of various skin rashes on the healthy and clean skin of the baby.
Most often, preschool children get sick with this infectious disease. In the high-risk group, previously not sick crumbs, as well as babies who, for some reason, do not have vaccinations.
Sudden exanthema Is a viral pathology that causes various rashes on the child's skin. Scientists have found that the cause of this pathology is the effect of subtype 6 herpes viruses on the body. The predominant localization of the rash with this infection is on the chest and back. Sudden exanthema, according to statistics, more often occurs in babies with signs of immunodeficiency.
Scarlet fever can also lead to the appearance of characteristic rashes on the child's skin. In some cases, a rash with this infection can appear on the baby's back. Usually, the disease is severe enough with severe symptoms of intoxication.
What does it look like?
Back rashes can be very different in appearance. Most infectious pathologies manifest as a red rash. Usually, the skin elements are very itchy and significantly worsen the well-being of the child. In some cases, a colorless rash also occurs, but this condition is recorded in babies relatively less often.
White or reddish skin lesions on the back and neck can be a manifestation of prickly heat. Usually this condition is caused by a violation of thermoregulation and manifests itself in the smallest children.
Wearing warm clothes in a rather hot season contributes to a violation of the heat exchange of the skin, which leads to the development of excessive sweating in the baby. Ultimately, this causes the appearance of rather large rashes that are localized on the back and chest of the baby.
Fungal eruptions are manifested by multiple formations that can have a variety of sizes. In some cases, these elements merge with each other, forming areas with very unusual shapes and outlines.
In babies, various types of rashes lead to the development of skin rashes. depriving... After cleansing from such elements of the skin, white areas remain on it, which do not tan well under the influence of sunlight. Skin rashes of fungal etiology usually cause severe itching in the child, which brings the child great suffering.
In school-age children, the skin may form purulent vesicles... Usually this condition is recorded in children from 10 to 15 years old. The size of such rashes usually does not exceed a few millimeters.
Careless contact can lead to the expiration of pus from such a bubble and the penetration of a secondary bacterial infection into the cavity. In this case, the course of the disease worsens significantly.
What to do if a back rash appears?
If any rash appears on the child's skin, parents should definitely show the baby to the doctor. Do not delay with this! Many infectious pathologies are developing rapidly. It is important to note that the treatment of specific skin diseases will be carried out by a pediatric dermatologist.
To establish a diagnosis it is required to carry out a whole complex of advanced diagnostics. All babies, regardless of age, undergo a general blood and urine test.
The appearance of characteristic deviations in these tests will indicate the presence of a viral or bacterial infection in the child's body. According to indications, bacteriological studies are also carried out. They allow you to identify specific pathogens of infection directly on the skin.
To prevent the appearance of various rashes on the skin, very it is important to follow all basic hygiene principles. Regular skin toilet should be performed daily using cosmetics and hygiene products approved for use in children.
Strengthening the immune system is also an important task in keeping your baby's skin healthy. All children with chronic diseases of internal organs must undergo timely medical examination.
Childhood rashes are usually harmless and most often caused by allergies or infectious diseases. About which rash is a real threat to the child's life and when you need to seek medical help faster, see below.
